The dentist examines the tooth and takes X-rays if necessary to assess the extent of decay.
Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area around the affected tooth.
The dentist removes the decayed portion of the tooth using a drill, laser, or air abrasion instrument.
The cavity is thoroughly cleaned to remove bacteria and debris.
The chosen filling material (composite resin, amalgam, gold, or porcelain) is applied in layers and shaped to fit the tooth.
Each layer of composite resin is cured using a special light, while other materials are set through different methods.
The dentist trims any excess material and polishes the filling to ensure a smooth surface and proper bite alignment.
The dentist checks your bite and makes any necessary adjustments to ensure comfort and functionality.